A motherboard is also known as the system board or the main board. The motherboard is one of the most important parts of the pc, but as a tech enthusiast, you probably already know that. A motherboard alternatively known as the mainboard, main circuit board, system board, baseboard, planar board or logic board, or colloquially, a mobo is the main printed circuit board pcb found in general purpose computers and other expandable systems. Motherboard components labeled motherboard parts and functions. Building pc by put component together and trouble shoot. Hardware and software are the two basic parts of a computer. Standardization means you can easily find a processor, ram, power supply, and storage that works with your motherboard. It is a hardware of the computer installed inside the system unitcpu. Ram is a small stick of plastic circuitry with a number of contacts along one edge. A motherboard typically provides at least one slot for the installation of a graphics card and a few slots for expanding the capabilities of the system in other areas. You dont have to be a mechanic to know where to add windshield washer fluid. Partition the hard disk to make hard disk recognizable by the system as drive c, drive d and more. A computer system is made up of a combination of hardware and software. Join us as we take you on a guided tour of the different motherboard components complete with photos and plain english descriptions.
Presented by jitesh patil makrand patil akash relan himanshu patel 2. The motherboard is the main printed circuit board and contains the buses, or electrical pathways, found in a computer. The motherboard is the main board in your computer that contains. This is where the power supplys main connector gets attached, providing power to the motherboard and all the other components. Learning the parts of motherboard are not that hard, knowing each functions may be challenging but full of fun. Devices or components that are needed to make the computer work as it should, are inbuilt within the motherboard or can be connected to it using a socket or port. The more challenging part of the process is simply educating yourself on what parts to buy, but planning out your build is also arguably the. It is usually screwed to the case along its largest face, which could be the bottom or the side of the case depending on the form factor. The atx motherboard have gone through lots of upgrades in recent. It connects the cpu, memory, hard drives, optical drives, video card, sound card, and other ports and expansion cards directly or via cables. Most computers ship with a basic sound card, most often a 3d sound card. Nearly every motherboard for home computers at your local pc shop or online will be in one of these flavors. Potentiometers are rarely used to control significant power more. It plugs directly into your computers motherboard the big base of circuitry which all the other parts of a computer plug into.
Parts and functions of motherboard the computer motherboard or shortly mobo is one of the most important part of the personal computer pc. A lot of people simply dont care about these aspects, but if youre the doit. This allows communication between the cpu and the system memory and pcie slots. Parts of a mobile cell phone and their function ic big parts. A desktop computer is a specific type of computer that generally sits in one place, as opposed to a laptop or tablet, both of which. It would be useful to open an old desktop pc just to actually see the parts. Please subscribe our channel for more video and update. Choosing a right type of motherboard that is compatible with other parts of your computer is a vital step in determining the overall speed of your pc. Nov 26, 2019 parts of motherboard and their functions. We do hope that this parts of mainboard guide may help you familiarize and understand the basic and major parts of motherboard and their functions. Lets take a look at a typical higher level motherboard for an example of connector and port types. The motherboard serves as a single platform to connect all of the parts of a computer together. Just like other pc components, motherboards have standardized form factors, including atx, microatx, and miniitx.
Nov 26, 20 oscillating clock crystals, mosfets, chokes, the vrm, and other lowlevel motherboard components are defined in this post. Motherboard form factors explained guide to motherboard. By tyler lacoma november 27, 2019 in the world of consumer tech, the word motherboard gets thrown around a lot. It holds, and allows, communication between many of the crucial electronic components of a system, such as the central processing unit cpu. Jul 23, 2019 the motherboard is a printed circuit board which acts as the main platform for communication between all other components of a system. Parts of the motherboards and its functions hd youtube. There are a couple reasons we dont use just a potentiometer to control the speed of our motors. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. This users guide provides information on the installation and setup procedures for your new motherboard. While there are dozens of form factors for desktop computers, most of them are either obsolete or developed for specialized purposes as a result, almost all consumer motherboards sold today belong to one of these form factors. Big parts of a mobile cell phone and their function 1. One use of these slots is to expand or add to the ports available for external devices, as noted above. A motherboard is one of the most essential parts of a computer system.
Here are some companies that manufacturer motherboards. In other words, everything in a computer connects to the motherboard. So there you have it, the parts of the motherboard and their functions, explained. Introduction a motherboard, also known as the primary circuit inside the computer, and where the central processing unitcpu, memory slots, drives and other peripherals. It allocates power and allows communication to and between the cpu, ram, and all. Our second video in our series about computer motherboards. Cesmm 3 explained top results of your surfing cesmm 3 explained start download portable document format pdf and ebooks electronic books free online rating news 20162017 is books that can provide inspiration, insight, knowledge to the reader. Computer motherboards what they are, how they work and. The motherboard is the centre piece of you system it contains all the circuitry and components either directly on the board or via additional components which connect directly to it. It is found in the network section of a mobile phone and is made up of metal and nonmetal. Gigabyte ultra durable motherboards bring together a unique blend of features and technologies that offer users the absolute.
Now that you know all the parts and pieces that make up your motherboard, hooking up that new computer system may not be so frustrating. When you put together a computer from parts, generally you start with deciding on which processor and motherboard you will use. Locating parts on the system board thinkcentre m92, m92p. Computer motherboards what they are, how they work and what. While i dont recommend this with a laptop or handheld device, the.
Computer parts compared to human body nervous system motherboard all computer parts are connected to each other on the motherboard. Congratulations on your purchase of this new motherboard. There are two parts of your computer which are responsible for memory. A computer motherboard also known as the mainboard is one of the most crucial components of a computer. Just using a potentiometer can control speed, but not direction. Motherboard components labeled motherboard parts and. Take a look at the details of figure 31, which shows a microatx motherboard by. Now that you know how to choose your motherboard and build your dream pc, you might want to check out this interesting blog post on choosing the right operating system for it. Motherboards overview in this chapter, you will learn to explain how motherboards work identify the types of motherboards explain chipset varieties upgrade and install motherboards troubleshoot motherboard problems how motherboards work motherboard layouts the particular way in which the components are positioned on a. Pci slots are used to insert or install addon cards, such as lan cards, sound cards, capture cards and tv tuner cards. The motherboard is a printed circuit board and foundation of a computer that is the biggest board in a computer chassis. In gsm sets it is found in white color and in cdma sets it is found in golden metal. Interval parts of display display interval parts screens. A typical asus p5n32e sli motherboard with constituent components is given below.
Tyan, asus, super micro, intel, iwill, diamond, first international computer, elite group computer systems, american megatrends, and efa. Mar 16, 2014 parts and functions of the motherboard the computer motherboard or shortly mobo is one of the most important part of the personal computer pc. Graphics, audio and networking may be incorporated on the motherboard, but are often handled by daughter circuit boards added into slots. Motherboard laptop components and their functions circuit.
Motherboards are complex pc components to shop for, but youll be able to carry on a conversation about emand buy wiselywith our dejargonizer. Building the pc step by step putting component togather. The first ibm pc motherboard had only a processor and card slots. As the name suggests, a motherboard is the mother to all the other parts. Motherboard types and features a motherboard is the most complicated component in a computer. A diagram and explanation of motherboard parts and their. The understanding of the components and functions of a motherboard is also important if you want to be able to design your own computer. Jun 22, 2018 the atx motherboard is an improvement from the previously working motherboard such as at. Dimensions of a fullsize standard atx board are 12 x 9. Chips on the motherboard require power to function.
One of my goals is simply to take the mystery out of all that stuff. Learn how the motherboard functions to make all the other components work together. Without a motherboard, all other components are lifeless. The motherboard is a printed circuit board which acts as the main platform for communication between all other components of a system. Motherboard components and types of motherboard functions in laptop. Asus acer bydell compaq compatible parts creality3d dh cameras dell epson fujitsu ge general electric gateway generic genuine parts company hp icm lenovo msi motherboard norcold parts quick sp hardware llc sharp tlf performance tebru toshiba vizio watkins waves parts zonestar afe power emachines. These buses allow data to travel between the various components that comprise a computer. The computer case the term system board can be used to describe any number of circuit boards that make up the internals of your computer, but it is used most often to describe the motherboard. Motherboards have come a long way in the last twenty years. Why you need a good motherboard ports and features. It holds together many of the crucial components of a computer, including the central processing. Alternatively referred to as the mb, mainboard, mboard, mobo, mobd, backplane board, base board, main circuit board, planar board, system board, or a logic board on apple computers. This topic is important for all computer technicians both because you will run into the motherboard. Westfall points out the different parts and components of the motherboard.
What you might not know, though, is the role played by each chip, port or slot present on a motherboard. You would still need a way to switch the direction of the motor. Here is a diagram of major ports, headers, and slots common on todays motherboards, plus a guide to expansion slots, ram and form factors. Listed below are sockets and ports that are available on the motherboard for connecting devices and, what that they are capable of doing. Parts of a motherboard and their function turbofuture. The more challenging part of the process is simply educating yourself on what parts to buy, but.
This mobo hardware act as the main board or the central or core assembly of the computer system unit. Here is the list of different types of motherboards and how each one of these looks and what features they generally have. To help you compare the difference in motherboard sizes, we have laid out all three standard motherboard form factors side by side in the. The motherboard is the key circuit board holding the essential processing parts of a computer. Graphics cards are available in pci, agp, and now pci express formats, and matching a motherboard to the appropriate card is a key step. You simply need to be able to identify the different motherboard parts and understand their functions.
Its virtually impossible to get through the day without using some type of computer in either your personal or your professional activities. This is one of two power connections that supply power to the. This well written article about the parts and functions of a motherboard will give you more information about all the important parts of a motherboard and the functions performed by these parts in proper detail. Specifications lists the standard features and technical specification s of the motherboard.
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